Tuesday, September 27, 2022

🔍 It's different this time around

September 27, 2022 View online | Sign up
Finny
Gist
TOGETHER WITH Finny

Good Tuesday to you. Can you guess which of the following drove over 60% of the increase in US rent & housing prices recently? a. surging lumber prices, b. shortage of supply, c. shift to remote work.  Follow the wave 🌊 below for the answer.

Topics for today:

  • The return of the zero-down mortgage
  • Where to invest $10K right now
  • Money trends that make us uneasy

HOUSING

The Return of the Zero-Down Mortgage

For those who lived through the 2008 housing market crash, the words “zero-down mortgages” might need to come with a trigger warning. 

Now in 2022, no downpayment mortgages are making a return, but let’s not give in to the slippery slope fallacy and panic before reading the fine print. 

What’s going on?

Word has gotten around that zero-down mortgages are back mostly because of Bank of America’s new “zero downpayment” program. BofA and others like JP Morgan Chase and TD Bank have also created similar programs, with each bank allocating billions to the cause.

The program aims to provide select groups of first-time homebuyers from mostly black and Hispanic neighborhoods the opportunity to become homeowners to close the homeownership gap in the US. Instead of requiring a credit report, programs like these will evaluate applicants based on things like income, rent and bill payment history, and other financial measurables not accounted for by a simple credit check. 

The name is a slight misnomer though because BofA is helping homebuyers with the down payment via a grant of up to $10,000-$15,000, giving buyers real equity in the property from the start.

Then and now 

  • What happened in 08’: Zero-down mortgages and subprime lending are sore subjects for many Americans because of the wreckage those practices caused in 2008. A confluence of events including low rates, lax lending, adjustable rates, and rampant speculation in the secondary markets (MBS & CDOs) created a disastrous situation when rates rebounded and home prices dropped. The tide went out with millions skinny dipping, and the markets collapsed across the board.
  • How it’s different now: Leading up to the crisis back in 2005, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) made up about 35% of the mortgage market — now they account for 10%.  Household debt relative to disposable income was also at all-time highs back then and is now the lowest it’s ever been. Additionally, lending requirements for both borrowers and lenders are much more stringent now. 
  • It’s important to note that zero-down programs like those being offered now aren’t representative of something as infectious as the widespread lending practices of 2008, so there’s no need for panic. Nevertheless, these programs do come with their own unique risks, so they should be evaluated carefully before being accepted.

Take this related lesson on this topic and earn Dibs 🟡 while you're at it:

INVESTING

Where to Invest $10K Right Now

Likely one of the most common questions ever asked in the investment world is “where should I invest $X amount right now?” And for good reason, we’re all searching for ideas that can help generate the best ROI possible on our money. 

Before you invest though

Having $10K saved does not mean having $10K to invest. Before we plow money into a market of any kind, it’s important to make sure we secure all the basics. 

What’s that? Having an emergency fund of at least 3 months worth of expenses, paying off high-interest debt, and consistently investing for retirement. Once those boxes are checked, sure, invest whatever amount is left over as you please.

Ideas for the present

  • Focus on income: The markets are in the midst of a unique situation sponsored by a unique array of negative catalysts we’re eagerly waiting out. If you’re not a fan of risk, it might be best to focus your extra cash on more stable, income-producing assets like Series I Bonds, Treasuries, CDs, and high dividend blue chip stocks or stock funds. 
  • Find the loners: If you’re in the mood for a little extra legwork in the research department, venturing out to try and find some laggards might be a worthwhile exercise for you. If you can identify a stock, sector, or strategy that’s beaten down disproportionately and due for a good bounce over the long-term, this might give you a great bang for your ten thousand bucks. 
  • Go private: Despite the abundance of options listed on the public markets, the overwhelming majority of US businesses are still privately owned. Private equity is a bit detached from the public markets in several ways and has recently become more accessible than ever to the average investor. Now might be a good time to “venture” into venture capital if you’re comfortable with high risk and enjoy the hunt. 
  • Simply wait: Periods of rising rates and quantitative tightening have not been kind to investors historically, and many economists are calling for an ongoing contraction for the foreseeable future. This means we could be waiting a while for prosperous conditions to return, and it might be best not to fight the Fed with active investing right now.

Take this related lesson on this topic and earn Dibs 🟡 while you're at it:

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MONEY MINDSET

Credit Trends That Make Us Uneasy

It’s becoming increasingly common for Americans to be straddled with credit card debt. Is it an indicator of financial hardship, a result of welcome bonuses spreading like wildfire, or somewhere in between? 

The data behind the trend

  • Debt overall: Total consumer debt rose another $23.8B in July of this year to top $4.64T in aggregate, a number that’s risen precipitously over the last few years. 
  • Keeping debt around: CreditCards.com conducted a survey a year ago that showed 50% of respondents saying they’d been in credit card debt for more than a year. Now, that number has risen to 60%, directly in lockstep with the share of debtors who’d been in credit card debt for 2+ years, which rose from 32% to 40%. 
  • The reasons behind it: 46% of survey participants cited having to cover emergencies or unexpected expenses as key reasons for carrying a balance. Almost a quarter (24%) said their reason for carrying a balance was due to their inability to afford day-to-day expenses.

Take this related lesson on this topic and earn Dibs 🟡 while you're at it:

🔥 TODAY'S MOVERS & SHAKERS

  • Verve Therapeutics (+10.8%) as Cathie Wood recently added shares of the  biotech company specializing in gene-editing therapies to treat cardiovascular disease to 2 of its ETFs ($ARKK and $ARKG)
  • Retailers are preparing for a challenging holiday shopping season. To prepare, Amazon (-0.8%) is running a second Prime Day on October 11-12, Walmart (-0.7%) wants to lure in younger shopping through its Roblox store in the metaverse, and Macy’s (+2.3%) will hire only half the seasonal workers it did last year.
  • Bitcoin (+2.8%) to $19,789.60 (1D)
  • Ethereum (+1.7%) to $1,359.85 (1D)

This commentary is as of 9:00 am PDT.

🌊 BY THE WAY

  • 📈 Answer: The shift to remote work drove over 60% of the housing-price surge, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of SF (Bloomberg)
  • 💲 A strong US dollar threatens to cut the profits of a third of the companies in the S&P 500 this quarter/Q3 (Bloomberg)
  • 💵 ICYMI. Why is the US dollar going up? (Finny)
  • ₿ IRS steps up efforts to target U.S. taxpayers who failed to report and pay taxes on cryptocurrency transactions (CNBC)
  • 💳 How can you outsmart your high-interest credit card debt? Tally's lower-interest line of credit was designed to get people out of credit card debt faster and save big. Check your rate without hurting your credit score (Tally)
  • 💰 Finny lesson of the day. About that S&P 500... find out what the index is and how it's calculated:

Finny is a financial wellness platform on a mission to make your money work for you. The Gist is Finny's twice-a-week (Tues & Thurs) newsletter covering personal finance & investing insights and money trends. The content team: Austin PayneCarla OlsonChihee Kim. Finny does not offer investment and stock advice.

We're thankful for the support of today's sponsor & partner⁠—DeFi Saver, Tally—as they make rewards on our platform possible. If you're interested in sponsoring The Gist, please reach out to us. And if you have any feedback for us, please contact us.

© Finny 2022. All rights reserved.
736 Paloma Ave, Burlingame CA 94010

Tuesday, September 20, 2022

🙃 Weird times

September 20, 2022 View online | Sign up
Finny
Gist
TOGETHER WITH Finny

Good Tuesday. Since there's a lot of mention of the US dollar in today's edition, can you guess what percent of all $100 bills are held outside of the US? a. 33%, b. 50%, c. 67%.  Follow the wave 🌊 below for the answer. 

The money topics for today are:

  • The almighty dollar
  • Despite a tough year, funds flow into US markets
  • Preparing for the future means more than saving for retirement     

ECONOMY & CURRENCIES

The Almighty Dollar

Despite a defeating year for investors all around, there’s actually one place you could’ve found a double-digit return on your money—the US dollar. Bucking a historically inverse relationship, the dollar has found resilience even under high inflation conditions. But it’s causing more harm than good. 

Why is the dollar going up? The dollar is rising in the face of conventional wisdom because of the unique situation the global economy is in. All economies are suffering the whiplash of the pandemic, but the US may be the most resilient, with the dollar being a perceived safe haven and the world reserve currency. And with rapidly rising rates that create more attractive yields on reliable debt securities, we’ve got a recipe for dollar strength.

The fallout—mostly bad, but some good

  • Good—inflation & imports: A strong dollar’s dent in inflation is tough to measure, but we’ve observed some noteworthy impacts. Research from earlier this summer shows that the dollar’s 10% rise against its trading partners’ currencies resulted in an effective inflation reduction of just about 0.4%. Not much relative to its 8.3% spike over the last year. All-in-all though, the difference is negligible for us at home, and the real benefit comes from imports, which get exceedingly cheaper as the dollar’s strength rises. 
  • Bad—earnings & exports: Counterintuitive as it might seem, a strong dollar is bad for US multinationals who derive a lot of business internationally. On one front, a strong dollar makes US goods more pricey, so consumers and businesses abroad will seek alternative sources, denting revenue a bit. Also, profits get further diluted when they’re converted back to a strong USD—one year ago a Euro was worth $1.18, and now it’s worth just $1, a 15% drop. 

Closing out the year

A strong US dollar poses a threat not just to US companies, but elsewhere too. Analysts fear that the dollar could also be a threat to other economies. As some of the world’s most important goods like energy are traded in dollars, a strong greenback makes tackling inflation abroad even harder and gives central bankers a conundrum on whether or not to raise rates faster or slower.

Barring some kind of intervention, there doesn’t currently appear to be an end in sight to this dominance though. Foreign holdings of US treasuries are sitting pretty, emerging market securities still boast negative yields, and the US continues to look like the safest of safe havens during these weird times.

Source: Schwab

Take this related lesson on this topic and earn Dibs 🟡 while you're at it:

INVESTING

Despite a Tough Year, Funds Flow Into US Markets

The world is still feeling the implications of a pandemic that began over 30 months ago now, and perhaps the best way to visualize this is by watching the world’s money. 

Most economies, both developed and emerging, saw a buoyant rebound in their growth last year, because of the deep slump most endured in 2020. Now though, as we attempt to return to normalcy, growth has slowed across the board, and the list of nations handling an array of ongoing problems well is slim.

“The U.S. looks the least challenged in a very challenging world,” said Christopher Smart, chief global strategist at Barings and head of the Barings Investment Institute. “Everybody is slowing down, but the U.S., because of the continuing strength of the jobs market, still seems to be slowing more slowly.”


Money goes where it’s appreciated

  • Fund flows: Recent data through the end of August shows US funds on a winning streak over international alternatives. Over the summer, international funds logged negative flows for 20 straight weeks — the longest losing streak since 2019.

Source: WSJ

  • The least bad: If you can’t be the best, try to be the least bad option. At the time of writing, the US S&P 500 notched a 7.2% gain since its June 16th bottom, whereas international alternatives lagged majorly. The Europe 600 notched a 4.5% climb during that period, the Shanghai Composite has been flat, and Germany’s DAX advanced just 1%. 
  • The dollar helps: Even though it’s been a really bad year for the markets, the USD has triumphed through the chaos as the world’s number one currency again, surpassing the Euro for the first time in a couple of decades. This has attracted even more funds into the US, in a classic snowball effect where the winner seems to take all.

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MONEY TIP

Preparing for the Future Means More Than Saving for Retirement

It’s possible to have maxed out retirement accounts and still lack a well-thought-out retirement plan. Sure, the barns are full now, but what will you do with all that hay?

Planning for retirement financially is extremely important, but perhaps equally important is to plan with your goals in mind too, leaving room for adjustments as you and your ideals change over time. 

Retirement planning tips they don’t tell you

  • Goals first, money second: Ultimately, it’s the goals behind them that determine almost everything about the details of your retirement money. Having a general idea of what you want your post-working life to be like will drive how you plan, invest, and spend in the present, and allow you to mold your future accordingly. 
  • Keep an open mind: Per a study done this year on new retirees (2 years or less), 46% say that they’ve struggled to find their new purpose. It’s easy to think you know what you want in retirement, only to get confronted by a totally different reality once it arrives. This is why keeping an open mind and experimenting is important, and know going into it that things will change. 
  • Leave room for error too: Because of the inevitable reality of the unexpected, we have to leave room for error in our planning too. This means expecting the unexpected both financially and mentally—saving a little more than needed, and saving time for mental adjusting too.

Take this related lesson on this topic and earn Dibs 🟡 while you're at it:

🔥 TODAY'S MOVERS & SHAKERS

  • Luminar Technologies (+9%) is a US tech company that develops vision-based lidar and machine perception technologies, primarily for self-driving cars. Shares are up as JPMorgan initiated coverage on the company saying it could become a leader within autonomous vehicle technology.
  • Sotera Health (-13.6%) shares continue to drop today on earlier reports that a jury awarded a total of $363M to a woman who had sued its Sterigenics unit over claims that emissions from its plant may have led to her breast cancer. The company provides sterilization solutions, lab testing, and advisory services.
  • Bitcoin (-2.7%) to $19,050.80 (1D)
  • Ethereum (-1.7%) to $1,355.16 (1D)

This commentary is as of 8:45 am PDT. 

🌊 BY THE WAY

  • 🌍 Answer: Over two-thirds of all $100 bills are held outside of the US. That's because it's often viewed as the favored currency for foreign reserves and trade (Visual Capitalist)
  • 🏛️ The Fed is now expected to keep raising rates and then hold them there, a CNBC survey shows (CNBC)
  • 🦄 Who wants to be a billionaire? 6 in 10 Americans strive to be mega-wealthy, report finds (CNBC)
  • 💰 ICYMI: How much savings should I have for my age? (Finny)
  • 💵 Why it’s time to start paying with $2 bills (CNN)
  • 🪙 Finny lesson of the day. Along the theme of topics covered today, dig into how the strength or weakness of the US currency affects the price of gold: 

Finny is a financial wellness platform on a mission to make your money work for you. The Gist is Finny's twice-a-week (Tues & Thurs) newsletter covering personal finance & investing insights and money trends. The content team: Austin PayneCarla OlsonChihee Kim. Finny does not offer investment and stock advice.

We're thankful for the support of today's sponsor & partner⁠—Sunsama—as they make rewards on our platform possible. If you're interested in sponsoring The Gist, please reach out to us. And if you have any feedback for us, please contact us.

© Finny 2022. All rights reserved.
736 Paloma Ave, Burlingame CA 94010